Which visual element refers to the distance or area between shapes and forms?

The concept of space in visual design is fundamental as it relates to the distance or area between shapes and forms. Space can be both positive and negative; positive space refers to the areas occupied by the shapes themselves, while negative space refers to the areas around and between those shapes. Understanding how space is utilized can significantly affect the composition, balance, and overall impact of a visual piece, influencing how elements relate to one another within a design.

Scale and proportion, while crucial concepts in design, pertain more to the relative size of elements and their relationships rather than the specific distances between them. Form refers to the three-dimensional quality of objects, focusing on the shape and structure rather than the area around and between those shapes. Therefore, identifying space is essential for effective visual composition and understanding how various elements interact within a design.