What does JSON stand for?

JSON stands for JavaScript Object Notation. It is a lightweight data interchange format that is easy for humans to read and write, as well as easy for machines to parse and generate. JSON is widely used for transmitting data in web applications between a server and client because of its simplicity and versatility. It allows for the representation of structured data using key-value pairs organized in a hierarchical manner, making it an effective way to serialize and transmit complex data structures.

The other options, while containing terms related to programming or data, do not accurately represent the widely accepted definition of JSON as a data format.